Motoblock MTZ-6 Belarus in Moscow

MTZ-09N
Project, g1992
Issued, gg.1992–present
ManufacturerMinsk Tractor Plant, Smorgon Aggregate Plant
Instances~20,000
Purposeagricultural walk-behind tractor
Propulsion typewheeled
Traction class, tf0,1
Operating speed, km/h2,6
Transport speed, km/h11,4
Gross weight, t0,145
Location
Enginefront
Main Dimensions
Length, mm1780
Width, mm850
Height, mm1070
Road (agrotechnical) clearance, mm300
Engine
Engine makeHonda GX270, Lifan LF177, Kipor KG280
Power, hp (kW) 9 (6,6)
Transmission
Transmission typemechanical
Suspension and handling
Rotation control methodusing the steering column
The lineup
Basic modelBelarus-05

The Belarus-09N walk-behind tractor
is designed for plowing light soils, harrowing, cultivating, inter-row processing of potatoes and beets, mowing grass in gardens and orchards, on school and personal plots, as well as for transporting goods, stationary work driven by a PTO.

The Belarus walk-behind tractor is ideal for use in farms and household plots, on livestock farms, for work in greenhouses, orchards, vegetable gardens, parks and squares, in school grounds, etc. The Belarus-09H walk-behind tractor has a wide range of small-sized attachments for agricultural and public works[1].

Story

The Belarus-09N walk-behind tractor was designed in 1992. The first walk-behind tractor came off the production line in the same year. Over the years, the tractor has been modified. Belarus-09N is a modification of the originally produced Belarus-05 walk-behind tractor.

In December 2009, the Smorgon Aggregate Plant produced its 15,000th walk-behind tractor[2]. Walk-behind tractors are in good demand among consumers and therefore 5 thousand walk-behind tractors have been produced over the past year and a half. Every month, ~350 walk-behind tractors rolled off the assembly line, which were equipped with various mounted and trailed equipment.

On March 11, 2011, the 20,000th walk-behind tractor was assembled at the Smorgon Aggregate Plant[3]. Every month ~400 walk-behind tractors roll off the plant’s assembly line. Apart from Belarus, walk-behind tractors are supplied mainly to countries such as Russia, Ukraine, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and more recently to Venezuela and the USA.

General description of model 09N

A more modern appearance and improved technical characteristics are what distinguishes the Belarus 09N walk-behind tractor from the previous model 05N. Feedback from farmers about this unit is also extremely positive.

“Belarus 09N” is a universal unit intended for use mainly in small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises. Unlike conventional cultivators, it can be used to perform a wide variety of agricultural work - from plowing the land to harvesting.

If necessary, this convenient walk-behind tractor can easily be converted even into a mini-tractor. For this, a special adapter with a seat is used. With such an addition, a summer resident or farmer has the opportunity to perform agricultural work with maximum comfort. Indeed, in this case, there is no need to follow the walk-behind tractor on foot across the entire field. The advantages of the 09N model, among other things, include the fact that it is suitable for both adapters designed specifically for MTZ and universal equipment of this type.

Design

Engine

The MTZ-09N walk-behind tractors were equipped with single-cylinder four-stroke gasoline engines Honda GX270[4], Lifan LF177 or Kipor KG280[5]. Engine displacement is 270 cm3. Rated power 6.6 kW (9 hp).

Transmission

Motoblocks MTZ-09N were equipped only with a mechanical transmission. multi-plate clutch, permanently closed, operating in an oil bath with manual control; The gearbox is mechanical, stepped, with constant meshing of gears. Number of gears: 4 forward, 2 reverse.

general characteristics

The clutch is a multi-plate clutch, operating in oil, with manual control. The gearbox is stepped, mechanical with constant meshing of gears. The main gear is bevel gears with a spiral tooth. The differential is a bevel gear with forced locking. The final drives are single-stage with spur gears. The running system is a 2×2 wheel arrangement. Walk-behind tractor wheels with 6L-12 pneumatic tires. The air pressure in the tires, depending on the load, is 0.08 - 0.12 MPa. Fuel supply control is a lever with a cable drive. The gearbox is controlled by levers through a rod system. The power take-off shaft is controlled by a lever on the transmission housing. The differential lock is controlled by a lever through a rod system. The steering is a rod control, adjustable in height and in the horizontal plane with the ability to change to reverse, position to the left or right at an angle of 15°. Braking system - a unit consisting of a walk-behind tractor and a trailer (the brakes are installed on the trailer) is equipped with brakes with the ability to brake the unit in motion and when parked. Power take-off shaft with rotation speed (at rated crankshaft speed) - 1200 rpm. The towing device is a bracket with a kingpin, a tubular hitch. The height of the connection point is 369.5 mm[1].

Technical specifications
Parameter nameParameter value
Belarus-09N-01Belarus-09N-02Belarus-09N-03
Engine makeHonda GX270Lifan LF177Kipor KG280
Operating weight, kg174
Number of gears:
-
forward
-
reverse
4 2
Speed, km/h
a)
forward:
1) slowest slow 2) highest working b)
reverse:
1) lowest 2) highest
2,6 11,4 3,0 5,35
Overall dimensions, mm
-
length
-
width (with wheel track 800 mm)
-
height
1780 850 1070
Agrotechnical clearance, mm295±10
Track, mm450±30, 600±30, 700±30
Turning radius with a track of 450 mm, m, no more1
Maximum weight of towed trailer (on paved and unpaved roads), kg650
Maximum vertical load acting on the mini-tractor coupling device from the weight of the loaded trailer, kg50
Engine: a) rated power, kW b) crankshaft rotation speed at rated power, min-1 c) specific fuel consumption at minimum mode, g/(kW h), no more than d) fuel6.6 3600±50 313 AI-92

Preparing the MTZ walk-behind tractor for plowing


The Belarusian MTZ walk-behind tractor performs one of the key functions - plowing the soil. For equipment to work efficiently, it must be adjusted correctly.

Tips for preparing the walk-behind tractor for work:

  • “hitch-walk-behind tractor” connection. The hitch is secured with one pin, maintaining play in a horizontal position in the range of 5-6 degrees. It is not recommended to fix the hitch with two pins or completely eliminate the play; this will lead to a rigid connection;
  • setting the required plowing depth - optimally up to 7 cm. For this purpose, rearrange the plow stand relative to the lock. Fixation is carried out using a bolted connection. To perform such actions, the rack must have appropriate holes;
  • changing the angle of attack. This is done using an adjusting bolt or rearranging bolted connections. The first method is much more convenient. The walk-behind tractor with the plow is placed on a flat surface. The screw is unscrewed until the plow's bottom surface touches the ground. Then it scrolls in the opposite direction until the back of the plow rises by 2-3 cm;
  • furrow adjustment The first furrow should be as straight as possible. To compensate for the tilt when entering a furrow, the function of turning the hitch at a small angle is used;
  • choice of wheels with weights. For optimal linear speed their diameter should be 500 mm.

Video examples will help you quickly cope with equipment settings. When preparing, it is worth considering the power of a diesel/gasoline walk-behind tractor, as well as its weight.

Optional equipment

Potato digger KM-2
The KM-2 potato digger is designed for harvesting potatoes in gardens for collective or individual use, in school and personal plots, etc. The KM-2 potato digger digs up one row of potatoes to the depth of the tubers, crushes the tuber-bearing layer of soil and throws the tubers to the soil surface[6 ].
Type rotary-thrower Tread size of walk-behind tractor, mm 450,600 Operating speed, km/h UP TO 2 Digging depth, mm 200 Digging width, mm 450
Motoblock trailer PM-00.000
The trailer for the BELARUS-09N walk-behind tractor is designed for transporting various cargoes[7].
Weight of transported cargo 500 kg Weight of unloaded trailer 220 kg Loading height at platform floor level mm 600 mm Ground clearance 270 mm Wheel track 1200 mm Body floor area 2.36 m2 Body volume 0.711 m3 Overall dimensions: (length x width x height) 3180 x 1510× 920 mm
Rotary mower KRM-1
The KRM-1 rotary mower is designed for mowing natural and seeded grass[8].
Weight, kg, 45 Working width, mm, no more than 600 Cutting height, mm 40±10
Operating speed, km/h, no more than 2.5 Productivity, m2/h 1200—1500 Lifetime, h, no less than 1200
Utility brush ShchK-1
The ShchK-1 utility brush is designed for clearing debris and freshly fallen snow from streets, squares, paved sidewalks, sports fields, free spaces in enterprises and agricultural facilities, as well as for cleaning passages and driveways in workshops of industrial enterprises[9].
The utility brush ShchK-1 has a working width of 0.75 m. Operating speed is 2.5-4 km/h. Weight is 270 kg. Productivity is 2000-3000 m/h.
Mounted blade OH-1
The OH-1 mounted blade is designed for clearing the roadways of courtyards, streets, squares, roads and sidewalks from debris and freshly fallen snow[10].
Working width, mm 1020 Weight, kg 30 Capacity, m2/h 4000-550
Universal plow PU-00.000-01
The universal plow PU-00.000-01 is designed for plowing light soils and digging up root crops and potatoes[11].
Working width, cm 25 Max plowing depth, cm 18 Max productivity, ha/hour 0.06 Working speed, km/h 4.0
Cultivator-harrow KB-00.000
The KB-00.000 cultivator-harrow is designed for loosening the soil, leveling the surface, planting seeds and fertilizers, and cutting weeds.[12].
Working width (adjustable), mm 800—1480 Working depth (adjustable), mm 30-100 Productivity, m2/h 6000 Operating speed, km/h 4.0 Weight, kg 35
Soil mill FR-00010
The soil tiller FR-00010 is intended for cultivating the soil for planting vegetable crops in gardens and orchards for collective or individual use, as well as for autumn tillage of soils of various compositions with a terrain slope of up to 10° and individual micro-undequalities [13].
Tillage depth 12 cm Adjustable working width, 0.44:0.61 m Working speed: on light soils - 3 km/h, on heavy soils - 2 km/h Productivity: on light soils - 0.132-0.183 ha/h, on heavy soils — 0.088-0.122 ha/h Weight 47 kg
Universal hiller OU-00.000-01
Universal hiller OU-00.000-01 Designed for inter-row cultivation of row crops, mainly potatoes, on light soils in gardens and orchards for collective or individual use, in gardens and personal plots, greenhouses, etc.[14].
Row spacing (adjustable), cm 45-70 Processing depth, cm 12 Working speed, km/h 4.0 Productivity, ha/h 0.2 Weight, kg 20
Snow blower SN-1M
Designed for clearing snow from sidewalks, streets, squares and other surfaces where the use of high-performance cleaning machines is impossible or impractical. The drive of the snow blower SN-1 is from the power take-off shaft of the walk-behind tractor[15].
Productivity, m2/h 2300 - 4500 Working width, m 0.92 Operating speed, km/h 2.5-5 Weight, kg 92 Rejection range at rotor speed 1000 rpm, m 12

Motoblock Belarus MTZ-09N

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The Belarus MTZ-09 N walk-behind tractor is designed for plowing light soils, harrowing, cultivating, working with a rototiller, inter-row cultivation of root crops, mowing grass, stationary work driven by a PTO, and also for clearing roads of snow. Used as a vehicle when coupled with a trailer. The Belarus MTZ-09N walk-behind tractor can be used on farms, on school and personal plots, in gardens and orchards for individual and collective use, in public utilities, greenhouses, etc. Technical characteristics of the Belarus MTZ-09 N walk-behind tractor Engine — Honda GX-270 Engine type — Gasoline Power, kW (hp) — 6.6 (9) Number of gears (forward/reverse) — 4/2 Travel speed (forward/ back), km/h - 2.6-11.4 / 3.0-5.35 Overall dimensions, mm Length - 1780 Width - 846 Height - 1070 Maximum towed trailer weight, kg - 650 Transmission Number of gears: forward/reverse : 4/2 Travel speed km/h: forward/reverse: 2.6-11.4/ 3.0-5.35 Independent front PTO, rpm: no Technical specifications may differ from the above depending on the engine configuration and tires. Attachments Belarus 09N Attachments turn the MTZ-09 N walk-behind tractor into a multifunctional device with the possibility of universal use. Using various attachments, the walk-behind tractor can easily cope with many heavy jobs, such as: utility work, tillage, hay harvesting, working with fruits and vegetables, and transporting goods. Adapter-1 - Multifunctional trailer for attachments, without the possibility of using a walk-behind tractor PTO. Adapter-2 - Multifunctional trailer for attachments, with the ability to use the PTO of a walk-behind tractor. Rake-tedder - Harvesting hay. Hay rakes - Harvesting hay. Grousers - Improving the maneuverability and cross-country ability of the MTZ-09 N walk-behind tractor to dig up a site, move on slippery clay soil, icy roads, provide good traction. Potato planter - Designed for planting seed potatoes with simultaneous embedding into the soil and forming a soil ridge. Potato digger KKM-2 - Designed for mechanized digging of potato tubers from the ground, laying them on the surface for further manual picking. In addition, the mechanism can be used to collect onions, beets, and garlic. Rotary mower - Designed for mowing natural and seeded grass. Cultivator-harrow - Loosening without turning the formation, weed control, moisture conservation, hilling. Hiller - Designed for inter-row cultivation of row crops, mainly potatoes. Mounted blade - Utility works. Reversible plow - Designed for the Belarus MTZ-09N walk-behind tractor when plowing light soils, loosening with turning over the soil layer. Plow - Designed for plowing light soils, loosening and turning over the soil layer. Snowplow - Removing snow. Trolley TM-360 single/double - Cargo transportation. Soil mill - Continuous tillage, removal of weeds. Utility brush - Designed for cleaning streets, squares, paved sidewalks from debris and freshly fallen snow. Hitch - Aggregation of attachments. Gearbox — Transmission of rotation from the power take-off shaft (PTO) of the walk-behind tractor to attachments.

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Service and adjustments MTZ-82

  • Controls and instruments
  • Working with agricultural machinery
  • Maintenance of diesel engine D-243
  • Clutch adjustments
  • Steering
  • Tractor brakes Belarus
  • PTO power take-off shaft
  • Front axle
  • Front drive axle repair
  • Hydraulic system and rear linkage
  • Electrical equipment
  • Maintenance

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Operation and service MTZ-82.1, 80.1, 80.2, 82.2

  • Controls and instruments
  • Gearbox and PTO control
  • Rear linkage control
  • Cabin elements
  • Electrical components
  • Clutch
  • Transmission
  • Gearbox and creeper control
  • Reverse gearbox
  • Rear axle of Belarus tractor
  • Rear axle differential lock
  • Rear power take-off shaft
  • Tractor brakes Belarus
  • Pneumatic system
  • FDA with bevel wheel reducers
  • FDA with planetary helical wheel reducers
  • FDA drive
  • Chassis system
  • Hydrostatic steering
  • Power steering
  • Hydraulic linkage system
  • Rear linkage adjustments
  • Cabin Belarus
  • Maintenance
  • Engine Maintenance
  • Transmission Maintenance
  • Front drive maintenance service
  • Hydraulic and steering maintenance
  • Front Axle Maintenance
  • Maintenance of the pneumatic system and brakes

Repair of MTZ-80

  • Cylinder head repair
  • Repair of piston group D-240
  • Repair of fuel equipment
  • Starting motor repair
  • Steering repair
  • Front axle repair
  • Clutch and reduction gear repair
  • Transmission repair
  • Rear axle repair
  • PTO repair
  • Rear linkage hydraulic system repair
  • Electrical equipment repair

Maintenance and operation of MTZ-1221

  • Controls and instruments
  • Transmission
  • Clutch
  • D-260 engine maintenance
  • Rear axle
  • Service brakes
  • Pneumatic equipment
  • PTO
  • Front drive axle
  • Mounted hydraulic system
  • Electronic rear linkage control
  • Rear linkage
  • Steering

Maintenance and operation of MTZ-320

  • Controls and instruments
  • Diesel engine
  • Clutch and gearbox
  • Rear axle
  • Brakes
  • Rear power take-off shaft
  • Front drive axle
  • Steering
  • Hitch and hitch
  • Hydraulic system
  • Electrical equipment
  • Aggregation

Operation and service of tractors

  • Block crankcase and crank mechanism
  • Gas distribution mechanism
  • Diesel engine power supply system
  • Tractor engine control system
  • Tractor engine cooling system
  • Diesel starting system
  • Tractor power transmissions
  • Tractor transmission T-150, T-150K
  • Drive axles of wheeled and tracked tractors
  • Tractor chassis and control
  • Chassis and steering of wheeled tractors

Notes

  1. 12
    Smorgon Aggregate Plant - Products Archived October 1, 2011.
  2. 15 thousandth walk-behind tractor - December 10, 2009 - Smorgon Aggregate Plant (inaccessible link)
  3. Motoblocks - 20 thousand - March 15, 2011 - Smorgon Aggregate Plant Archived on October 1, 2011.
  4. HONDA | Model review Archived June 26, 2011.
  5. Gasoline engine KG280 - Universal gasoline engines - Diesel and gasoline internal combustion engines: production, sale, repair, maintenance. — Move... (undefined)
    (inaccessible link). Retrieved April 6, 2011. Archived January 19, 2012.
  6. Archived copy (unspecified)
    (inaccessible link). Retrieved April 6, 2011. Archived April 11, 2011.
  7. Archived copy (unspecified)
    (inaccessible link). Retrieved April 6, 2011. Archived April 11, 2011.
  8. Archived copy (unspecified)
    (inaccessible link). Retrieved April 6, 2011. Archived April 11, 2011.
  9. Archived copy (unspecified)
    (inaccessible link). Retrieved April 6, 2011. Archived April 11, 2011.
  10. Archived copy (unspecified)
    (inaccessible link). Retrieved April 6, 2011. Archived April 11, 2011.
  11. Archived copy (unspecified)
    (inaccessible link). Retrieved April 6, 2011. Archived April 11, 2011.
  12. Archived copy (unspecified)
    (inaccessible link). Retrieved April 6, 2011. Archived April 11, 2011.
  13. Archived copy (unspecified)
    (inaccessible link). Retrieved April 6, 2011. Archived April 11, 2011.
  14. Archived copy (unspecified)
    (inaccessible link). Retrieved April 6, 2011. Archived April 11, 2011.
  15. Archived copy (unspecified)
    (inaccessible link). Retrieved April 6, 2011. Archived April 11, 2011.
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