Changing the oil in the gearbox of a walk-behind tractor cascade

73888 07/28/2019 6 min.
Availability of walk-behind tractor

in personal farming, few people can be surprised, because this technical device has been known since Soviet times.
Thanks to him, it became possible to quickly and efficiently cultivate the soil
, which previously took quite a long time and also took a lot of effort.

However, in order for your walk-behind tractor, as they say, to serve you faithfully, regularly plowing the ground and performing its other functions, you need to operate it correctly.

In particular, you need to know how much oil to pour into the gearbox of a walk-behind tractor so that it works in optimal mode, and its parts do not wear out due to the lack of necessary lubrication.

In principle, all the necessary information, as a rule, is indicated in the operating instructions for a specific walk-behind tractor model, where the brands and grades of recommended oils are directly indicated.

However, there are cases when a walk-behind tractor is purchased second-hand

, or in another way, but the point is that such walk-behind tractors are supplied mainly without any instructions.

A person may be at a loss, not knowing what kind of oil is poured into the gearbox of a walk-behind tractor, so it will be useful for him to know about its main types, as well as how to fill it into a walk-behind tractor.

Device

The gearbox is a special device

, included in the design of any walk-behind tractor. It is this part that is responsible for converting and transmitting torque that is generated from mechanical transmissions. In fact, the gearbox powers the walk-behind tractor, making it work.

The service life of the entire walk-behind tractor, as well as its normal functioning, will depend on its quality, as well as on the correct lubrication of its components.

For more details about the gearbox, watch the video:

Depending on the model of the walk-behind tractor, be it one or some other, the gearboxes may differ from each other in some design features. Conventionally, gearboxes can be divided into several types:

• Angular reducers. Such units are quite effective and allow you to couple the engine and transmission.

• Gear reducers. In this case, the gearbox transmission acts as a kind of intermediary between the engine and the wheelbase of the walk-behind tractor.
• Reduction gearboxes. These units achieve an increase in power indicators by reducing the total number of revolutions. Such gearboxes are most preferable because their design includes an air cooling system, which allows them to operate at maximum loads.
• Reverse gearboxes.
  The main advantage of such gearboxes is the ability to reverse the walk-behind tractor. However, units equipped with this type of gearbox do not show high performance indicators and speeds.

Regardless of which gearbox is used in the design of the walk-behind tractor, they all consist of almost the same components:

• gear housing;
• flange and its fastening;
• pulley with V-belt drive (or chain);
• ball bearing;
• stars;
• drain plug;
• steel washer and nut;
• input shaft

These components traditionally form the gearbox itself. Their performance will depend on how well they are

and service life.

Otherwise, if there is insufficient lubrication, the parts will wear out greatly, because they come into contact with each other during operation, and the resulting friction negatively affects their surface.

What oil is better to fill in a diesel engine of a walk-behind tractor?

Naturally, the most correct recommendation is exactly the option that is indicated in the instructions. You must carefully study the document and follow the described points.

But if the necessary information has not been obtained, it is necessary to understand the types available on the market today. According to the classification of the American Petroleum Institute, according to operating categories, diesel engine oils are divided into classes such as:

• API CJ-4. It was created specifically for powerful 10-12 liter devices. S., which are constantly exposed to heavy loads. The oil fully complies with current NOx and particulate emission standards for 2007 engines. It should be noted that CJ-4 oil has limitations in some respects: ash content less than 1.0%, sulfur 0.4%, phosphorus 0.12%;
• API CI-4. This type is relevant for engines with different types of acceleration and injection. It is characterized by increased resistance to thermal oxidation and is known for its high dispersing properties;
• API CH-4. This oil is used for four-stroke diesel engines. It fully complies with the most stringent requirements of American and European manufacturers. The oil is less sensitive to fuel containing more than 0.5% sulfur, which is its significant advantage;
• CFI-2 API. This option is ideal for pedestrian tractors with two-stroke engines that are used in difficult conditions. The oil contains additives that protect internal engine parts from rapid wear;
• API CA. Suitable for walk-behind tractors running on low-sulfur diesel fuel (low and medium voltage, not suitable for high mechanical loads). Protects against the formation of harmful deposits;
• API CV Ideal for engines with high sulfur content. Significantly reduces the likelihood of bearing corrosion;
• CC API. The oil is suitable for engines with turbocharging, but without superchargers. Withstands high voltage and provides reliable protection for parts.

READ Walk-behind tractor smokes and stalls

If you classify these substances by viscosity (SAE), you can display all the features of the special scheme and briefly supplement it with the following information:

• The letter "W" refers to those types of oils that can be used in severe winter conditions (SAE 0 W, 5 W, 10 W, 15 W, 20 W, 25 W);
• The absence of a letter designation is accompanied by highly viscous types, ideal for summer (SAE 20, 30, 40, 50, 60);
• All-weather. The most common and universal, that's why they are designated by a double combination (5W-30, 10W-40, etc.).

Often oils for winter and summer are marked with different numerical values, in winter with a lower one (high viscosity) and in summer with a higher one. The oil for air-cooled and non-air-cooled diesel walk-behind tractors should be selected based on viscosity, because if you make the wrong choice, the oil will burn and remain on the cylinder.

What kind of oil is poured?

Many people are interested in what kind of oil to pour into the gearbox.

walk-behind tractor? To answer this question, you need to take into account several factors, the main one of which is the manufacturer's recommendation regarding the type of oil.

You also need to be guided by price, without buying very cheap liquids, because they are unlikely to be of adequate quality.

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In the store you should also pay attention to the degree of viscosity of the oil, which is indicated on the packaging. In addition, there are special additives - substances that increase the beneficial properties of the lubricant.

In general, oils can be of various types:

• SAE.
  These types of oils cope very well with sudden temperature changes, so they can be used all year round.
• The selection process is as follows: you need to look at the number in front of the letter W - a lower value will indicate that the oil is very well adapted to low temperatures (the smallest is 0W). If the letter W is not on the label, then this oil is suitable for the summer period.
• API.
  In this case, the letters in the marking will indicate the type of engine - gasoline or diesel. Accordingly, a certain letter will indicate that the oil is suitable for gasoline units, and another – for diesel units.
• The numbers will indicate the type of engine ,
  i.e. number 4 means the oil should be used for a 4-stroke engine, etc. The EC value is the degree of energy conservation, i.e. The higher the value, the better the quality of the oil.
• ASEA.
  The highest number in the labeling will indicate that the oil can function in very difficult conditions.
• GOST 17479, 1-85
  . These indicators characterize the degree of viscosity of the oil. As a rule, alphabetic and numerical values ​​are written after this parameter, and their absence indicates that the oil is universal.

Transmission oils for filling into gasoline and diesel walk-behind tractors

As for the gearbox, transmission oils must be used to fill it.

For example, a good choice would be semi-synthetic oil ZIC 10W40, intended for gasoline and diesel walk-behind tractors. API indicator – SM/CF, ACEA – A3/B3, A3/B4, C3.

It is usually sold in 4-liter containers, the cost of which is in the range of 890-950 rubles.

Another decent oil is Super T-3 85W-90 from Gazpromneft. Its technical data will be as follows:

• API indicator – GL-5;
• viscosity degree – 85W90;
• temperature indicator of loss of fluidity – -280C;
• flash point – 2170C;
• package length – 270 mm;
• packaging width – 130 mm;
• packaging height – 240 mm.

This gear oil is also supplied in 4-liter containers, the cost of which is approximately 600 rubles.

This is not the entire list of oils that can be poured into the gearbox of a walk-behind tractor. In principle, anyone who has become familiar with the basic parameters of the oil can independently determine what is needed for their walk-behind tractor.

What kind of oil should I use? | Topic author: Alakananda

Tell me what kind of oil to pour, and where is the oil poured at 110?

Sanek (Bona) Motul 2T under the seat oil tank

Mikhail (Miraj) Sanek, I had oil in the engine.

Sanek (Bona) Mikhail, very funny) if it’s in a gearbox, then you can use a regular car one

Mikhail (Miraj) Sanek, where should I pour it, where is it located?

Sanek (Bona) there is no oil address in the engine itself, but the gearbox is here https://vk.com/photo-2964345_281847822

Mikhail (Miraj) thanks, how much oil is needed?

Sanek (Bona) 120 ml I think

Georgy (Aminah) 2-stroke synthetic, I pour Motul with the smell of caramel so as not to confuse it in the dark

Vova (Qayshaun) Sanek, after how many km do you need to fill it?

Vlad (Lucjan) will light up like a light bulb. But if it’s in the gearbox, then it’s at your discretion. I change it once a season. I fill the gearbox with dextron. And synthetics are in the tank.

Andrey (Marisa) I only pour 100 UAH

Sergey (Durjaya) 100% synthetics, Motul!

Vlad (Lucjan) the Japanese always pour only mineral water without any additives

Vlad (Lucjan) motul scooter power 2t

Fedor (Jassalyn) Yesterday I bought 110 on alloy wheels, it seems 2001. Tell the kettle whether it is necessary to add oil to the tank with gasoline at each refueling, otherwise the whole place is already saturated with the smell of burnt gasoline)) (I’m adding a couple of caps of oil now, on the advice of a friend). I used to have a Chinese 4-stroke...

Vlad (Lucjan) Fedor, the oil is poured into a separate tank, the lid of which is under the seat.

Fedor (Jassalyn) Vlad, does that mean there’s not a drop in the gas tank? Great! Why did he advise this then?

Vlad (Lucjan) Fedor, apparently he always raced carpache))

Fedor (Jassalyn) Vlad, Thank you! )

How much to fill?

Another important point is the amount of oil needed. Before answering the question - how much oil should be poured into the gearbox of a walk-behind tractor, for example, you must first check the oil level

in the gearbox. To do this, you need to perform certain actions:

• It is necessary to place the walk-behind tractor on a flat surface so that its wings are strictly parallel to this surface.
• We take a wire or rod about 70 cm long, which will act as an oil dipstick.
• We bend the improvised probe into an arc.
• We insert the resulting dipstick into the filler hole to the very end, i.e. all the way. After that we pull it back out.

If the wire is 30 cm deep in oil, then this is the optimal indicator, i.e. no need to add oil. If it is a little less, then it is necessary to top up within these values.

If the gearbox is completely dry, then you will need at least two liters of gear oil.

How to fill oil into a walk-behind tractor gearbox

Before pouring new oil into the gearbox, you need to drain the old fluid.

. This is exactly how the oil is changed in the gearbox of the Salyut walk-behind tractor, a video of which can be found on the Internet, as well as other models of walk-behind tractors.

The algorithm of actions will be as follows:

• The walk-behind tractor needs to be installed on some hill so that the oil can be easily drained from the gearbox.
• There are two plugs on the gearbox - a drain plug, which is located at the bottom of the gearbox, and a plug that closes the oil filling hole. First, unscrew the filler plug, which is located on top of the walk-behind tractor body (at the gearbox).
• We take a sufficiently capacious container (an old bottle of transmission oil will do), and then place it under the gearbox drain plug.
• Carefully unscrew the drain plug
  , after which the oil will begin to flow into our container. After waiting until the oil has completely drained, screw the drain plug back in. Then tighten it with a spanner of a suitable diameter until it stops.

Oil filling process

• Insert the funnel into the filling hole. Then we take the appropriate gear oil to fill the gearbox.
• Having filled the reducer to the optimal level, screw the plug back. This plug is equipped with a special dipstick, and its length is approximately 10 cm. After we have filled in the oil, we need to check its level. To do this, we tighten this plug-dipstick, after which we unscrew it again and check it.
• If the oil is at the tip of this dipstick, then there is no need to add any more
  .

As a rule, the oil change procedure must be performed every 100 hours of operation of the walk-behind tractor. In some cases, this procedure must be performed every 50 hours.

In other words, the frequency of oil changes depends on the model of the walk-behind tractor, so all the necessary information is in the accompanying documentation for the walk-behind tractor.

Main characteristics

The Cascade model is based on 4 main components: power plant, gearbox, chassis and controls. The walk-behind tractor can be equipped with different types of engines: a South American Briggs & Stratton unit, a Japanese Honda engine, DM-66 and DM-68 units assembled in our country, and similar units. Differences in engines are the main distinguishing parameters of modifications in this family.

The chassis includes a frame with drive units and wheels installed on its surface. One of the advantages of the Cascade line is the ability to configure the wheel spacing. The walk-behind tractor can be equipped with heavy-duty metal or pneumatic wheels. The design of the equipment provides a special iron stop, making its storage indoors very comfortable. It also allows you to support the device if you need to stop while working.

The equipment box is quite reliable. Its main function is to transmit torque from the motor to the wheels. It is also involved in ensuring rotation and adjusting the speed of the walk-behind tractor. The main components of the box are a chain gearbox, a clutch and a 4-speed gearbox. They are installed separately or in a single block. The walk-behind tractor has 3.5 rear and 5 front gears, which provides impeccable conditions for maneuvering. The gearbox installed on the Cascade is reinforced. Its output shaft is located on bearings with a huge diameter, which increases the resistance of accounting (software) to shocks and various vibrations. The design of the device provides for a special belt drive that drives what remains for our client to do with the existing attachments.

Control of the system is ensured through the use of the clutch handle, steering wheel, gear traction, stopping (starting) the engine, power regulator and carburetor air damper control. It is important to note that the steering wheel of the walk-behind tractor is adjustable in height, and the center of mass is located quite low. This ensures ease and maneuverability when working. Convenience is also supported by the fact that our client still has control elements, except for the gear shift lever, located on the steering wheel. The mounted equipment is firmly installed using “steel fingers”. When working with the Cascade, the ideal tools are cutters, a cart, a hiller, a mower, a flat cutter and a feed crusher.

Changing the oil in the gearbox of an oka walk-behind tractor.

A special feature of the device is the adjustable control column. When processing vegetable plots and garden plots, this is what gaming slots have in principle. During long hours of work, the operator usually becomes very tired, regardless of the nature of the movement of the walk-behind tractor. Awkward placement of the steering wheel without the possibility of additional adjustment makes noticeable changes in the speed and quality of work, contributing to greater sluggishness of the operator. Thanks to the adjustable control column, the cascade can be easily adjusted to a wide variety of characteristics and anatomical characteristics, which ensures maximum operating comfort. Another important point is the removal of more suitable parts of the walk-behind tractor control to the steering wheel area. This allows the equipment to simply change direction and maneuver while maintaining control of operation at arm's length.

Just like other walk-behind tractors, the Cascade family works with a huge list of additional equipment. Among the more necessary types of mounted equipment are:

• hiller;
• walk-behind shovel;
• different cutters;
• trolley trailer;
• digger.

Attachment equipment to the walk-behind tractor is carried out using special “metal fingers”, which ensure good reliability and hardness of the hitch.

The Cascade also works with certain types of drive equipment, among which are:

• rotary snow blower;
• water pump;
• mowing machine;
• mechanical potato planter.

Here the force is supplied from the power plant. The drive equipment is installed in front of the walk-behind tractor and operates via an additional belt drive.

What oil should I fill the engine block with?

First, you need to read the instructions for the device model you are using. This is where it is indicated what kind of oil is poured into the walk-behind tractor

and
how many
. Such rules must be strictly observed. First, you need to find out which motoblob is the best. If you choose a diesel vehicle, you must use diesel fuel accordingly. Also, pay attention to the time of year, as there are summer and winter remedies.

It happens that a person purchases a unit with a gasoline engine without instructions. What to do in this case? In this situation, it is best to buy SAE 30 or 5w30. There are also brands for the winter period. 0w40. But this synthetic oil has a high cost. If it is original, then the engine parts will not wear out.

How to choose?

During operation, the engine block motor is constantly subjected to severe stress. Therefore, it is necessary to purchase products that are of high quality. We must beware of imitation. To improve engine performance, special substances are added to oils. They are called additives, which serve to improve the properties of the lubricant.

There are a large number of technical oil indicators. What oil should I fill the engine block with? When choosing, pay attention to viscosity and quality. These two indicators are key. First of all, choose which motor unit is best to use for this type of object, as well as the climate conditions. The answers to these questions can be found on the motor fluid labeling.

Features of gearbox products

The gearbox oil must be changed regularly. Why do this? After some time, the additives begin to lose their characteristics. In order for them to last for a long time, they must be protected with oil. If you don't replace it, it will cause foaming and the transmission will start to get stuck. But there are vehicles that do not need to be replaced.

To implement your replacement, apply product transfer types. Always check the previous level before you start. Then remove the dipstick and wipe it with a soft cloth. How much oil should the engine block contain? The number must be between the maximum and minimum levels. If the level is too low, it is added.

Cost and reviews

The cost of lubricants for motor blocks depends on the brand of the manufacturer, as well as on their technical characteristics. The price of synthetic oil ranges from 300 to 700 rubles. Many users of walk-behind tractors use products from the brands Stroke, Sae, Rezoil. Such companies are of high quality. But, accordingly, their cost is quite significant.

Proper maintenance and operation of a walk-behind tractor or cultivator helps to extend the service life and improve the performance of the equipment.

The walk-behind tractor gearbox is one of the most important design elements. What kind of oil to pour into the gearbox of a walk-behind tractor or cultivator and the frequency of its replacement, volume - these are data that every owner of such equipment needs to know.

All data is taken from walk-behind tractor manuals and the table contains quotes or exact excerpts from these user manuals. You can download all instructions on the Pahalka website page “Instructions for walk-behind tractors” or on the pages with the characteristics of walk-behind tractors

For a gearbox, not only the brand of oil is important, but also the frequency of maintenance. Several recommendations on the frequency and procedure for changing the oil in a walk-behind tractor gearbox from leading manufacturers:

Let's try to generalize:

• the first oil change in the walk-behind tractor gearbox during break-in - after 25-50 hours of operation
• frequency of oil changes - after 100-250 hours of operation or 1-2 years during storage

The second point is often not taken into account by those who do not carefully read the instructions; as a result, manufacturers of walk-behind tractors complain that buyers in Russia practically do not change the oil in the gearbox; at best, they monitor its level and top it up. If you want your equipment to serve for a long time and reliably follow the manufacturer’s advice.

Remember: There is no need to pour oil into gasoline. The engine is four-stroke, like in a car. Be sure to pour oil into the engine. In a box - definitely. It is necessary to note some points without which it is impossible

Changing the Oil in the Salute Motoblock Engine

Auto mechanic, practicing on agricultural equipment

At this point in time, there are many different models of special equipment that are used for land cultivation in agricultural production. Devices often highlighted here are the salute . This equipment is in great demand among agronomists, but a distinctive feature of walk-behind tractors is the short service life of their motor.

Due to the fact that the build quality is not the best, it is necessary to select models that are equipped with an improved power plant from a more reputable manufacturer. In this case, you need to study the Briggs Stratton engine in detail, also clarify which models can replace it, and how the oil is changed in the engine of a Salute brand walk-behind tractor.

Before you buy this walk-behind tractor, you need to decide on the model

Before carefully considering the function of changing the oil for the Salyut 5 walk-behind tractor, you need to familiarize yourself with the models of power plants that are installed on all these devices. Let's take a closer look at our client's current options:

1. Briggs Stratton (amazing power design, but sometimes lacks power) In some individual cases, power units are of course picky due to a lack of oil.
2. Honda (what our client can do is that the owners of walk-behind tractors with Honda engines are satisfied with the power capabilities of the installation, with such an engine the device feels confident on any arable land).
3. The Salute 100 walk-behind tractor is often equipped with branded Subaru engines (the selection of a Subaru engine, as well as a Honda engine, must be made taking into account comparisons of all features).
4. Devices from the manufacturer Lifan are distinguished by a lower price (special equipment with a Lifan engine has a long service life, but here you need to pay special attention to the spark plugs - they sometimes flood).
5. Asme equipment (another manufacturer that intensively provides high-quality EX 27 motors for Russian walk-behind tractors of the Salyut brand; the engines have excellent properties, their feature is low cost).

With so many power plants, it’s not easy to choose the best option. That is why our client needs to examine the units carefully and completely.

Here is a video you can learn about the engines in salute walk-behind tractors:

Fundamentally! When choosing a unit for your own special equipment, you need to take into account the operating features, because any of the motors has more positive properties in any direction.

READ Disassembling the Gearbox of Motoblock MB 2

Quite often, engines of this brand are installed for the Salyut walk-behind tractor. Let's look at the main distinguishing features of these power plants:

• as a rule, there are gasoline engines that are undemanding to Russian fuel;
• here the pulley for walk-behind tractor
  is made of strong material, which increases the service life of the installation;
• These devices are also characterized by the highest power, which allows you to freely process the soil;
• The Stratton walk-behind tractor Salut 5 is usually equipped with this particular engine, which is why the model has gained popularity.

Also, these devices are characterized by low oil consumption, and today they have a low price. In this case, there is no need for huge investments in repairs and maintenance during operation.

Fundamentally! If a power plant from this manufacturer is installed, it is recommended to frequently check the oil level, because if it is insufficient, the motor will have the shortest service life.

These power structures are widely distributed within the Russian Federation. Let's look at the main distinguishing features of these devices:

• highest power;
• ability to work for a long time at high speeds;
• improved maneuverability;
• highest torque;
• unpretentiousness to Russian fuel;
• reliable assembly and long service life.

These properties distinguish engines from the manufacturer Honda. But, despite the quality, the price of the units is quite high if we associate it with other similar variations of units for Salyut

.

Fundamentally! The engine is characterized by high speeds, which makes it quite voracious compared to other manufacturers of units for similar special equipment.

Another power plant that has gained popularity among owners of special equipment. These models have incorporated into their capabilities all that remains to give our client the positive properties from other manufacturers. Due to the huge number of models released, it is recommended to compare in advance what remains to be done for our client properties, because after installing the Subaru engine, the walk-behind tractor can change significantly. Here you should realize that the devices are quite expensive, but the service life is also higher. Additionally, it must be emphasized that both fuel, gasoline and diesel, are used here. This point should be taken into account when purchasing.

Fundamentally! Subaru engine units have high power and operate at high speeds, which is why at times there may be higher fuel and oil consumption compared to other power plants.

These motors for walk-behind tractors appeared relatively recently, but are already very popular among gardeners and companies involved in agriculture. Let's look at the main relevant features of these motors:

• products are available in various capacities;
• there are both diesel and gasoline units here;
• motors have a long service life;
• moderate power and operating speed;
• quite low price of the devices;
• the versatility of these devices;
• improved traction of Lifan engines;
• small dimensions (motors are easy to install).

READ Walk-behind tractor engine is smoking heavily

Also, these installations are not very voracious during frequent use (the engines do not consume a lot of fuel, in addition to oil, compared to other similar models from other manufacturers).

Changing the oil from a walk-behind tractor engine

Fundamentally! Despite the large list of properties of similar power plants, the models appeared on the Russian market relatively recently, for which reason they were not widely used. Also, during operation, you need to take care of the condition of the spark plugs; there are often cases when they get flooded.

Another manufacturer of power plants for Salyut

. These units are in great demand today. Their production is characterized by the following distinctive features:

• moderate characteristics of power and number of operating revolutions;
• comparatively low price of devices;
• long service life of motors;
• availability of all consumables and spare parts for free sale;
• unpretentiousness to Russian fuel;
• engines don't eat a lot of oil;
• comparatively small size of power plants;
• motors ensure good cross-country ability.

Despite the significant amount of positive aspects, when operating these engines you will also, of course, encounter some shortcomings. The most pronounced of the disadvantages is the overhead of spare parts (in order for the engine to last for a long time, consumables need to be changed quite often). Today, you need to use high-quality oil

, which sometimes has to be topped up, because if there is a shortage of it, the service life of the motor is reduced.

It should be noted that not all brands of motor units for Salyut walk-behind tractors were examined here; there are also other manufacturers of domestic power plants, but their properties and characteristics are somewhat worse than those of the models mentioned here.

ACME is relatively cheap

An internal combustion engine is a complex mechanism consisting of many parts. To ensure reliable and long-term operation of all components of the device, it is necessary to select and fill the engine oil correctly. Here a logical question arises: what kind of oil?

use? While answering this question, it is necessary to clarify what properties such a composition should have:

1. Have sufficient viscosity so that the components can be retained on all elements of the motor.
2. Be resistant to temperature changes (because in service even when the ignition is turned off, this parameter can vary significantly).
3. Do not lose viscosity when the engine heats up to the highest temperature (with accelerated operation of the internal parts).
4. Maintain viscosity for a sufficient time to extend the life of the power plant.
5. Contain active additives that reduce the load on motor components during friction.

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The oil used for the walk-behind tractor must have similar characteristics. Choosing the right product will extend the life of the motor, and today you will not often need to waste money on service. Usually, special oil

, which has high viscosity. Nowadays you should give your professional preference to synthetics because they have a longer service life.

Fundamentally! When using a walk-behind tractor, it is often necessary to maintain the oil level in the engine at a good level; unless you watch this moment, there is a high possibility that the engine structure will fail at some point.

Changing a motor unit or oil, as well as choosing the right components, is a task that few people can cope with when busy. If any difficulties arise, it is not recommended to try to complete the work using the error method. It is recommended to entrust these moments to specialists. The company's employees are ready to do these things. All you have to do is wait for the result, which will appear quickly. The work will be completed quickly and efficiently.

Changing the oil in the gearbox and gearbox of a walk-behind tractor

For our efforts, our organization will only ask for a modest reward. At the same time, the satisfied client will also be provided with a long-term guarantee for the entire range of services that were provided. From the parameters of this, they will conclude that it is harmful to try to understand a complex technological process without the help of others, if you do not have the appropriate knowledge and abilities, it is much easier to entrust what our client can do to the experts, during the period of their work - to enjoy their vacation.

operation of walk-behind tractors

Skipper, Brado and the like. The technique is, in principle, unpretentious, but you need to pay attention to some points. So it is better to make the first oil change a short time after purchase. That is, after 8 hours of operation, it is better to change the oil. This is necessary in order to clean the engine of foreign impurities in the form of preservative lubricant and products of the initially grinding mechanisms.

What kind of engine oil

A walk-behind tractor can be filled with almost the same amount as in a car engine, this is due to the same operating principle of the engine (in both cases it is four-stroke with an overhead camshaft).
That is, oil marked SAE 15W40 or SAE 10W40 is quite suitable, and it is advisable to make sure that the oil class is not lower than SF, although all modern oils already meet these requirements. How much to fill? - From 0.6 to 1.1 liters - you need to look at the dipstick or technical characteristics, or more simply at the filler neck: when you see oil there, it means stop soon. It’s easier to say: for a walk-behind tractor 8 horsepower is 0.6 liters, for a walk-behind tractor 10 hp, 14 hp, 16 hp. — About 1.1 liters (after all, the difference between them is mainly the cylinder-piston group) I would also like to clarify (regarding oil): It doesn’t matter what your walk-behind tractor or cultivator is called, what matters is what engine it has. Many people want to change the oil in the Skipper, Stanley, Brado, Hulk, Titan, Luch, Mtz, Zirka, Kronos, Asilak and others walk-behind tractors. And if information on changing the oil for a specific walk-behind tractor is not available, you need to assume that many cultivators are of the same type. And, as for the oil in the engine or in the box, it is worth paying attention to which engine. After all, there are only a few types of engines. In fact, it’s enough to know how much horsepower the power is. Although, suppliers usually indicate this power not entirely correctly, so it is better, of course, to know the markings of your engine. PETROL ENGINE 170F 8 HP (or equivalent to GX210) Engine oil volume: 600 ml Installed on walk-behind tractors: Brado BD-700, walk-behind tractors BD-850, Skiper CK-700, Ck-850, Shtenli 1030, Shtenli 900, FERMER FM-811MX, FERMER FM-909MSL, CENTAUR 2080B, ZID Favorite, Asilak SL-84, PETROL ENGINE 177F 9-10 hp (or equivalent GX 270 Engine oil volume: 1000 ml Installed on walk-behind tractors: Belarus 09N-02, Brado BD-1000, Skiper Ck-1000 , ASILAK SL-101, SL-102,SL-104, SL-105,GRASSHOPPER 177F, Ugra NMB-1N15,Zigzag GT 903, FERMER FM-1011MX, Krones 1100-9, OKA MB-1D2M16, Huter GMC-9.0, Ugra NMB-1N10a, Ugra NMB-1N14 PETROL ENGINE 188F 13 hp (or equivalent GX 390) MTZ Belarus 09N-02, Brado BD-1400, Skiper Ck-1400, ASILAK SL-131,SL-133 SL-144 , SL-145, GRASSHOPPER 188F, FERMER FM-1303, FERMER FM-1311MX, Motor Sich MB-13E, Centaur 2013B, Krones 1100-3D, Shtenli 1100 Pro, Schneider SM-13 PETROL ENGINE 190F 16 hp (or analogue GX 410) Engine oil volume: 1100 ml Installed on walk-behind tractors: Brado BD-1600, Skiper Ck-1600, Shtenli 1600, FERMER FM-1511MX, Bertoni 16D, Asilak SL-151, Centaur 2016B, Krones 1100-16D, Shtenli 1900 Pro, Shtenli 1800 Pro, Profi 1900 Pro

Oil in the gearbox

Filled once for the entire period of operation. Transmission oil, type TAD 17 (according to the international standard, SAE 80W90, SAE 85W90). This refers to the viscosity of the oil. The number 90 means the recommended operating temperature is up to 40 degrees Celsius. Essentially anything, except for very special ones. Preferably transmission. Preferably GL-4. If you plan to use it in winter, 80W is better than 85W. Fill from 1.5 to 2.5 liters - it’s better to look at the technical description, and even better to control it using the dipstick. Focus on a volume of about two liters. In a walk-behind tractor with 8 horsepower - 1.5 liters, 10 hp. - 2.1 liters, 14 hp. - 2.3 liters, 16 hp. - 2.5 liters.

Another important point.

When controlling a walk-behind tractor, when moving it, the question arises: do you need rights to control it?
This is especially interesting when moving independently with a seat adapter. As, for example, with a trailer equipped with a saddle for the driver. The fact is that the walk-behind tractor is an off-road vehicle. That is, it is designed for off-road travel. A driver's license or license is not required to operate a walk-behind tractor, since the walk-behind tractor is not a participant in road traffic. Advertising:

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Gasoline engines

The Nevsky gasoline engine has the following advantages over diesel engines:

• Easier to maintain;
• Fuel does not freeze in cold weather (for example, if it is necessary to clear an area of ​​snow);
• Suitable for light soil (not virgin soil);
• Has proven itself when working with small sites;
• The noise level of such an engine is lower than that of a diesel engine;
• Lower cost

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The main problems of a gasoline engine and their elimination

The main problems in the operation of a gasoline engine are:

• A drop in electricity after the walk-behind tractor has been idle (a possible cause of this malfunction. Deposits on the walls of the carburetor and fuel system, which can be eliminated by cleaning and short-term “warm-up” operation at idle);
• Carb blocking (cleared by purification);
• Clogged gas hose (can be cleared by cleaning);
• Clogged air filter (needs cleaning);

If the engine does not start, the probable causes of this condition are:

• The angle of the walk-behind tractor is too large (installed on a flat surface);
• The fuel supply is interrupted (cleaning the fuel system will help);
• Clogged filter (replacement or cleaning recommended);
• Defective spark plug (unscrew, clean, if necessary, replace);

If the gasoline engine stops or malfunctions, this may be due to:

• The engine simply did not warm up;
• The spark plug is dirty (clean and remove carbon deposits);
• The magneto (generator) has failed. Replacement will help;
• White smoke appears (probable cause: Poor quality gasoline or tilt of the walk-behind tractor, oil leaks and gets into the valve, burns there and is a source of smoke).

Servicing gasoline engines. What to look for

The main maintenance work on gasoline engines of Neva walk-behind tractors is:

• Oil level control
• Changing the oil in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations
• Ignition system control
• Fuel system management
• Air filter service (usually performed after 50 hours). If necessary, such a service can be done earlier, especially if the Neva walk-behind tractor is used in dusty places.

Refueling a gasoline engine is carried out using a brand of oil that is used only for this type of engine or a universal one, suitable for both diesel and Neva gas engines.

The oil level should reach the special mark on the filler neck. Changing the oil in a walk-behind tractor:

The first scheduled oil change in the engines of Neva walk-behind tractors is carried out after 25-50 working hours.

If the walk-behind tractor is used daily, the oil must be changed after 25 hours, if less often, then after 50. The oil must be changed during changing seasons, for example, before spring harvesting or sowing.